The property of the late actor, James Caan, who appeared in The Godfather and plenty of different movies and tv exhibits, misplaced a current Tax Court docket case that has classes for different taxpayers.
The case concerned two of Caan’s IRAs. The IRAs owned pursuits in a hedge fund. The tax code permits IRAs to personal non-publicly traded belongings, similar to hedge funds. However many IRA custodians don’t enable these belongings within the IRAs they oversee. Caan had a real self-directed IRA; its custodian allowed possession of such belongings.
After every calendar 12 months, an IRA custodian should report back to the IRS and the account proprietor the worth of the account as of the tip of the earlier 12 months. When the IRA owns an asset that isn’t publicly-traded, the custodian should decide a price and report that.
The settlement between Caan and the custodian required Caan to estimate the year-end worth of the hedge funds and supply that information to the custodian.
One 12 months, Caan failed to offer the values to the custodian. The custodian promptly notified Caan it not would function custodian of his IRAs.
The custodian then distributed the IRA belongings to Caan and despatched each him and the IRS a Type 1099-R reporting the distribution. The custodian distributed the hedge fund shares just by informing Caan it not was the custodian and instructing Caan to contact the hedge fund and have it re-register the shares in his particular person identify as an alternative of the custodian’s identify.
Different belongings had been within the IRAs, and Caan transferred them to an IRA at one other dealer. However the hedge fund shares couldn’t be transferred to the opposite dealer, as a result of it didn’t settle for belongings that aren’t publicly-traded. Ultimately Caan had the hedge fund shares liquidated and transferred the money to the brand new IRA.
The switch wasn’t accomplished till after the 60-day interval for tax-free IRA rollovers. The IRS mentioned the hedge funds had been distributed to Caan, he did not roll them over to a different IRA inside 60 days, so the worth of the hedge funds needed to be included in his gross revenue.
Caan claimed the distribution was nontaxable, as a result of he didn’t take bodily management of the shares or money. He additionally requested the courtroom to rule that he had an inexpensive excuse for lacking the deadline.
The courtroom dominated that after the custodian relinquished title to the hedge fund shares, Caan had full management. It didn’t matter that he didn’t have money in hand or in his checking account. At that time, he had full discretion over the shares.
To qualify for a tax-free rollover below the 60-day rule, a taxpayer should roll over the identical sum of money or property to a different IRA inside 60-days and in addition should roll over the identical kind of property that was distributed. Caan failed on each counts.
The courtroom decided that Caan didn’t have an inexpensive foundation for not assembly the 60-day deadline. The issue basically was of his personal making, as a result of he didn’t present the custodian with the required valuation.
Additionally, after the custodian withdrew, all Caan needed to do was contact the hedge fund and have the shares re-registered within the identify of a custodian that accepted such belongings. Nothing prevented him from doing that in a well timed method, so he didn’t have an inexpensive excuse for the delay.
(Property of Caan v. Commissioner, 161 T.C. No. 6)
